criminal

Concerning (culture wars): ■ In his syndicated column, a leading conservative parti- san (Buckley, 1994, p. 30a) condemned the thinking of the 1960s Woodstock generation: “The countercultural music is the perfect accompaniment for the culture of sexual self-indulgence, of exhibitionism, of crime and illegitimacy, and ethnic rancor and victimology.”  Place Your Order Here!

Concerning international relations: ■ A former Soviet intelligence officer (Pacepa, 2005) denounced the United Nations as a breeding ground for “a virulent strain of hatred for America, grown from the bacteria of Communism, anti-Semitism, nationalism, jin- goism, and victimology.” ■ A prominent commentator (Brooks, 2006a) wrote about the public’s perception of the Middle East: “What

Concerning race and ethnic relations: ■ An author of a book about race relations called a well- known reverend and civil rights activist a “professional victimologist” (see Dreher, 2001). ■ A former governor of Colorado (Lamm, 2004) warned that a plot to “destroy America” through immigration and multiculturalism would include the following strat- egy: “establish

Concerning heterosexual/homosexual relations: ■ In a newspaper opinion piece about the controversy surrounding homosexuals serving in the military, the author (Sullivan, 1993, p. A21) observed, “The effect that ending the ban could have on the gay community is to embolden the forces of responsibility and integration and weaken the impulses of victimology and despair.… A

What were these commentators thinking when they issued these sweeping denunciations of what they branded as victimology? Why is this rela- tively new academic discipline being singled out for such harsh criticisms? Evidently, those who condemn what they label “victimology” are railing at something other than scientific research focused on people harmed by criminals. The

  SOURCES OF BIAS THAT THWART OBJECTIVITY To sum up the arguments presented in earlier sec- tions, when choosing projects to research and when gathering and interpreting data, victimologists must put aside their personal political orientations toward W H A T I S V I CT I M O LO G Y ? 11 9781337027786,

Will the new reform bring about substantial improvements? Which of these two competing approaches would have been better for victims of sexual assaults? Will the new reform bring about substantial improvements? Objectivity, not parti- sanship, is needed to answer these questions. The above examples underscore how impor- tant it is for researchers to remain neutral

Which of these two competing approaches would have been better for victims of sexual assaults? Will the new reform bring about substantial improvements? Objectivity, not parti- sanship, is needed to answer these questions. The above examples underscore how impor- tant it is for researchers to remain neutral at the outset of a study. Now consider

Which victims are truly the (good guys,) and which are more deserving of inaccurate depictions than others? Which victims are truly the (good guys,) and which are more deserving of inaccurate depictions than others? Objectivity is needed to resolve this victim versus victim infighting. Next, consider how victims of highly publicized crimes could be outraged

What could it possibly mean to be pro-victim in these rather com- mon cases in which lawbreakers harm other wrong- doers? The designations “victim” and “offender” are not always at opposite poles but sometimes can be pictured as overlapping categories somewhere near the middle of a continuum bounded by complete innocence and full legal responsibility.