criminal

The Process of Rediscovery Goes On and On These recently recognized groups of victims face special pro- blems that require imaginative solutions. They eventually will receive the assistance and support they need as the rediscovery process continues to focus attention and resources on their plight: Individuals who are deaf, blind, mentally retarded, mentally ill, or […]

Highlights in the Brief History of Victimology and Victim Assistance Year Event 1924 Edwin Sutherland writes the first criminology textbook that includes a short discussion about victims. 1941 Hans Von Hentig publishes an article focusing on the interaction between victims and criminals. 1947 Beniamin Mendelsohn coins the term victimology in an article written in French.

REDISCOVERING ADDITIONAL GROUPS OF VICTIMS This process—in which people whose plight was recognized long ago but is neglected for many years until it finally attracts the attention it deserves—goes on and on with no end in sight. Some rediscovered groups that have received a great deal of study and support include abused children, battered women;

Commercial Interests: Selling Security Products and Services to Victims Just as the rediscovery of victims by elected offi- cials and the news media has benefits as well as drawbacks, so too does the new attention paid to injured parties by businesses. An emerging market of people seeking out protective services and anti- theft devices simultaneously

The News Media: Portraying the Victims Plight The news media deserve a great deal of credit for rediscovering victims. In the past, offenders received the lion’s share of coverage in newspapers and maga- zines and on radio and television stations. Stories delved into their backgrounds, their motives, and what should be done with them—usually how

Elected Officials: Enacting Laws Named after Victims Legislators engaged in the political process of enact- ing new laws have helped to rediscover specific groups and address their plight. Starting in the 1980s, federal, state, and local representatives real- ized that if they proposed a new law and named it after someone who had suffered terribly

Social Movements: Taking Up the Victims Cause Aside from suffering harm at the hands of criminals, victims as a group may have very little else in com- mon. They differ in terms of age, sex, race/ethnic- ity, religion, social class, political orientation, and many other important characteristics. Therefore, it has been difficult to organize them

THE DISCOVERY, DECLINE, AND REDISCOVERY OF CRIME VICTIMS Each law that prohibits a certain act as being harm- ful defines the wrongdoer as a criminal subject to punishment and at the same time specifies that the injured party is a victim deserving some sort of redress. The laws forbidding what are now called street crimes—murder,

Questions to Spur the Development of Survivorology How can the concept of “survivor” be operationalized so that it is not too restrictive and yet not too inclusive? What is resilience, and how can it be measured as a matter of degree? What is recovery, and how can it be measured as a matter of degree?

SURVIVOROLOGY: TOWARD A MORE INSPIRING AND UPBEAT TRAJECTORY WITHIN VICTIMOLOGY Some people who have been seriously harmed by criminals prefer to be called survivors rather than victims because of the term’s positive connotations— that they are rebounding are exercising “agency” to take charge of their lives and demonstrating their resiliency to adversity. They see the