U.S. Government Agencies

U.S. Government Agencies

U.S. Government Agencies
U.S. Government Agencies

Regulatory healthcare power is shared among federal and state governments. State governments have a dominant role of regulating constituents in their jurisdiction. To ensure success in this regulatory process, state governments also developed local government levels to provide direct services to constituents and regulate their geographic region. Legislatures establish the legal framework for state and local governmental authority ( Jonas, 2003 ).

Important Federal Government Agencies

Many federal agencies are responsible for a sector of healthcare. The  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)  is the most important federal agency. It is a cabinet-level department of the executive branch of the federal government. The Secretary of the HHS provides advice to the President of the United States regarding health and human services policy ( Pozgar, 2014 ). HHS collaborates with state and local governments because many HHS services are provided at those levels. There are 11 operating divisions: the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , the  Administration for Community Living (ACL) , the  National Institutes of Health (NIH) , the  Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) , the  Indian Health Service (IHS) , the  Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) , the  Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) , the  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) , the  U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) , the  Administration for Children and Families (ACF) , and the  Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) . Each of these agencies will be discussed individually ( HHS, 2016 ).

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