how did concerns about American masculinity influence the decision to annex the Philippines?
According to the essay (Source 1), how did concerns about American masculinity influence the decision to annex the Philippines? What develop- ments in American society reinforced these concerns by the time Americans debated the fate of the Philippines? According to the essay, were annex- ationists’ concerns about masculinity an important independent factor in the American decision to hold the Philippines or important only because they reinforced the influence of other factors?
2. Do the primary sources indicate that views about gender played a role in the debate over the Philippines? Is there evidence that annexationists’ fears about masculinity were connected to other concerns or desires?
3. Do you agree with the author’s explanation for the American annexation of the Philippines? Compared to other factors, how important were the gen- der concerns that she identifies? Were there more important issues in the minds of expansionists?
4. Based on the sources in this chapter, what explanation would you offer to account for the American decision to take the Philippines? What is the most important evidence to support it?
Before you begin, read the sections in your textbook on American overseas expansion in the late nineteenth century and on the Spanish-American War. Note what factors or forces it points to in explaining this expansion and, in particular, American annexation of the Philippines. When you are finished with this assignment, you will be able to compare your text’s conclusions with the interpretation offered in Source 1 of this chapter.
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