Law

The Effects of Violence on Physical and Mental Health • Discuss the physical and emotional impact violence has on victims. Victimization is a traumatic experience, whether it is from violent crime such as assault or property crime such as fraud, but it is different from other types of trauma due to the criminal nature of […]

Federal Cases for Victims Rights This subsection discusses major legal cases from the federal court system, often around either federal or state laws that gave victims some rights. Although there are not many such cases, the following are cases that directly impacted the laws around victims’ rights. Booth v. Maryland (482 U.S. 496, 1987) argued

2004 Justice for All Act This is one of the more substantive federal laws put into place to protect victims. It includes provisions to make sure victims are protected from offenders, and victims must be notified within a reasonable time about any upcoming hearings, or if the offender escaped from prison. Expanding on the 1997

Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act The largest crime bill in U.S. history, the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (VCCLEA), provided for 100,000 new police officers, $9.7 billion in funding for prisons, and $6.1 billion in funding for prevention programs designed with significant input from experienced police officers. Included in the

1984 Victims of Crime Act In 1984, the federal Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) was passed, establishing the Crime Victims Fund. This fund is contributed to by fines, fees, and assessments in federal criminal cases, as well as by private donations. The U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) administers the fund,

Federal Laws Starting in the 1970s, Congress began enacting a number of laws around crime and victimization. In addition, government agencies began implementing rules and programs that would directly affect victims. Victims’ rights and women’s organizations began to make strides at the state level to create victim compensation programs, like the one in California. Congress

Examine the major laws and cases that have influenced victim legislation. Starting in the 1970s, Congress began enacting a number of laws centered around victims’ rights and protection. Image: U.S. Capitol Building. Authored by: bellaluna222. Source: https://pixabay.com/en/u-s-capitol-washington-d-c-autumn-2433243/. Licensing: CC-0 This section will examine the federal laws and legal cases that have had the most significant

Victims and Corrections The majority of the victims’ rights have centered around victims at the front end of the CJS. Starting in the late 1980s and early 1990s, there began to be a call for victims’ services within corrections. In 1997, the Association of State Correctional Administrators established guidelines for correctional agencies to implement, to

Corrections is the final part of the CJS. The goal of corrections is both to punish as well as to correct behaviors and to allow offenders to become contributing members of society. Ninety-eight percent of all offenders in prison will be released and returned to their communities. Offenders who are being held for trial or

Cases are resolved in the courts in two main ways: trials and plea bargains. Trials Victims’ rights groups have had a number of significant wins for victims’ rights if a trial occurs. In the case of sexual assault and harassment, the victim’s sexual history is not allowed to be discussed. This is important because historically