education

we would ask questions about the social and historical context of that knowledge. For example, in what contexts has the knowledge of societies other than European been hidden? Critical thinkers might argue that obscuring this knowledge promotes the idea of progress as a line moving from ancient and non-European societies (Indigenous, Indian, Islamic) to European […]

Two Dimensions of Thinking Critically About Knowledge One of the persistent myths of mainstream society is that the knowledge we study in schools is factual and neutral. Yet we know that knowledge evolves over time and is dependent on the moment in history and the 57 cultural reference point of the society that accepts it.

Critical Thinking and Critical Theory “Everyone has a right to their opinion.” This chapter explains what it means to think critically about social justice. We explain the theoretical perspective known as “Critical Theory” and provide a brief overview of key ideas relevant to our approach. Vocabulary to practice using: ideology; critical theory; social stratification; positionality;

how would my engagement in this course shift? Discussion Questions 1. If I weren’t worried about my grade, how would my engagement in this course shift? 2. Which of the various guidelines detailed in this essay are the most challenging to me, and why? How can I meet these challenges? 3. What degree of responsibility

frameworks and tools to work toward a more just society. Unfortunately, a fixation on grades minimizes these opportunities. We find that students who let go of their attachment to grades and put their energy into sincerely grappling with the content tend to do well. Worrying about grades detracts from the ability to focus on content

The following are common student rationales we hear for why they should get a grade higher than what was assessed: “I worked really hard.” “I am an A student.” “I came to all the classes.” “I listened.” “I spent hours doing the readings.” “I talked in class discussions.” “I handed in all my assignments.” “I

even personally slighted—when receiving grades that challenge this identity. Although we as instructors are aware of the complexities and contradictions of grading, we are also deeply invested in student comprehension of the course concepts. The grading system is one of the primary tools we must use to both measure and communicate our assessment of this

perspectives informed by a range of personalities. As you study the content of your course, it is important for you to continuously consider the interplay between your positionality and that of your instructor. If the instructor represents perspectives from key minoritized groups (women, peoples of Color, persons with disabilities, LGBTQ people), you could welcome the

  constructed nature of knowledge visible and to challenge the claim that any knowledge is neutral Yet ironically, that naming is often used to reinforce the idea that social justice content and those who present it are driven by personal agendas and special interests, and thus less legitimate. Because instructors who teach critical social justice

  consider our perceptions of its size A tree that looks big to someone who grew up on the East Coast might not look big to someone who grew up on the West Coast. Next, consider our perceptions of its meaning or purpose; these will be shaped by our perspectives and interests. For example, an