Report in the Wall Street Journal, January 17, 1984, p. 1. Petróleos Mexicanos Petróleos Mexicanos, or Pemex, is the Mexican national oil company. It is the largest company in Mexico and ranks as one of the biggest non-U.S. industrial companies. Most of its sales are overseas. Suppose Pemex borrows U.S. dollars. If the peso devalues, […]
Report in the Wall Street Journal, January 17, 1984, p. 1. Read More »
Identifying Economic Exposure At this point, it makes sense to illustrate some of the concepts just discussed by examining several firms to see in what ways they may be susceptible to exchange risk. The companies are Aspen Skiing Company, Petroleos Mexicanos, and Toyota Motor Company Aspen Skiing Company Aspen Skiing Company owns and operates ski
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Questions 1. How much rand revenue per ounce was Harmony generating on September 11, 2001? Three years later? 2. The average exchange rate during 2001:Q2 was R8.04/$; in 2004:Q2, it was R6.60/$. Compare Harmony’s earnings per ounce in rand terms during 2001:Q2 with the same figure in 2004:Q2. 3. Given the exchange rates in question
how much would Harmony have to reduce its rand costs per ounce in 2004:Q2 in order to make the same rand profit per ounce it was earning in 2001:Q2? Questions 1. How much rand revenue per ounce was Harmony generating on September 11, 2001? Three years later? 2. The average exchange rate during 2001:Q2 was
Questions 1. How much rand revenue per ounce was Harmony generating on September 11, 2001? Three years later? 2. The average exchange rate during 2001:Q2 was R8.04/$; in 2004:Q2, it was R6.60/$. Compare Harmony’s earnings per ounce in rand terms during 2001:Q2 with the same figure in 2004:Q2. 3. Given the exchange rates in question
Mini-Case How Rising Gold Prices Hurt Harmony The notion of gold as a store of value has flourished since September 11, 2001. On that horrible day, the price of gold stood at $288 an ounce. Three years later, it was around $420 an ounce. Harmony, a South African mining company, should have flourished as well
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Characteristic Economic Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Multinational Corporations Note: To interpret this chart, and taking the impact of a devaluation on local demand as an example, it is assumed that if import competition is weak, local prices will climb slightly, if at all; in such a case, there would be a sharp contraction
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Would you expect German exports to be more or less sensitive than southern European exports to pricing pressures from a strong euro? Questions 1. Why are southern European countries particularly vulnerable to a strong euro? 2. How does the relatively high inflation rate in southern Europe add to the problems created by a strong euro?
How does the relatively high inflation rate in southern Europe add to the problems created by a strong euro? Questions 1. Why are southern European countries particularly vulnerable to a strong euro? 2. How does the relatively high inflation rate in southern Europe add to the problems created by a strong euro? 3. In contrast
Why are southern European countries particularly vulnerable to a strong euro? Questions 1. Why are southern European countries particularly vulnerable to a strong euro? 2. How does the relatively high inflation rate in southern Europe add to the problems created by a strong euro? 3. In contrast to southern Europe, northern Europe, especially Germany, exports
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