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How would such engineers be employed? \The pattern of employment would certainly be different for engineers trained this way. Engineers in all fi elds might work for engineering fi rms similar to the way in which civil engineers work now, consulting on projects for government agencies or large corporations. The corpo- rate employers who now […]

Codes of Ethics are labor unions for the elite, strictly limiting the number of practitioners of the profession, controlling the working conditions for professionals, and artifi cially infl ating the salaries of its members. An analysis of both models in terms of law and medicine would show that there are ways in which these professions

Other Aspects of Professional Societies We should briefl y note that professional societies also serve other, perhaps less noble, purposes than those mentioned previously. Sociologists who study the nature of professional societies describe two different models of professions, sometimes referred to as the social-contract and the business models. The social-contract model views professional societies as

Differences between Engineering and Other Professions Although we have determined that engineering is a profession, it should be noted that there are signifi cant differences between how engineering is practiced and how law and medicine are practiced. Lawyers are typically self-employed in private practice, essentially an independent business, or in larger group practices with Chapter

Engineering requires extensive formal training. Four years of undergraduate training leading to a bachelor’s degree in an engineering program is essential, fol- lowed by work under the supervision of an experienced engineer. Many engineer- ing jobs even require advanced degrees beyond the bachelor’s degree. The work of engineers serves the public good by providing communication

IS ENGINEERING A PROFESSION? In order to determine whether engineering is a profession, the nature of profes- sions must fi rst be examined. As a starting point, it will be valuable to distinguish the word “profession” from other words that are sometimes used synonymously with “profession”: “job” and “occupation.” Any work for hire can be

Professionalism and Codes of Ethics 19 professional duties and give them insight into ethical problems such as the one just described. The engineering codes of ethics hold that engineers should not make false claims or represent a product to be something that it is not. In some ways, the Pentium case might seem to simply

Did Intel do anything unethical? Professionalism and Codes of Ethics 2 After reading this chapter, you will be able to • Determine whether engineering is a profession • Understand what codes of ethics are, and • Examine some codes of ethics of professional engineering societies. Objectives Late in 1994, reports began to appear in the

Do you think that two accidents in 113 flights is an acceptable level of risk for an experimental system such as the shuttle? The space shuttle is an extremely complex engineered system. The more com- plex a system, the harder it is to make safe especially in a harsh environment such as outer space. Do

What are some reasons why NASA would not have planned this when the shuttle was designed? Some people believe that the shuttle should have been better engineered for crew safety, including provisions for repair of the shuttle during the mission, escape of the crew when problems occur during launch, or having a backup shuttle ready