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American History Questions Chart

American History Questions Chart Directions: Select an elementary grade level and three American History standards of your choice. Complete the “American History Questions Chart,” creating four different questions for each standard, representing each of the DOK levels.   Elementary Grade Level and American History Standard   DOK Level 1 Recall and Reproduction   DOK Level […]

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How the building blocks of play construct the whole child

How the building blocks of play construct the whole child Probably the single most important purpose of play is that it makes children—and adults, too—happy. In a study of 122 preschoolers in eight various child care settings, 98% of the children cited play as their favorite activity. In addition, researchers found that the highest quality

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Play Develops the Creative Aspect of the Childs Personality

Play Develops the Creative Aspect of the Child’s Personality Imagination Play, which arises from within, expresses the child’s personal, unique response to the environment. It is inherently a self-expressive activity that draws richly on the child’s powers of imagination (Elkind, 2007; Jones & Cooper, 2006; Jones & Reynolds, 2011; Isenberg & Quisenberry, 2002; Jalongo, 2003).

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Pretend Play: Dramatic and Sociodramatic

Pretend Play: Dramatic and Sociodramatic As children grow into toddlerhood and beyond, an even stronger social component becomes evident as more imaginative pretend play develops. The early research of Smilansky and Shefatya (1990) demonstrated the positive effects of play on social development. Their methodological analysis has proven to be a helpful way of looking at

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Language Development

Language Development Language has been found to be stimulated when children engage in play (Bergen, 2004; Cavanaugh, 2008; Isenberg & Quisenberry, 2002; Tokarz, 2008). Ramani and Siegler (2007) found that Head Start children’s math abilities improved after they played numerical board games, in part due to the use of “math-related language” that occurs naturally during

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