NR 325 CJE

NR 325 CJE

Name: Martha Tass

Age: 88 years

Provider: H. Severs MD

Allergies: sulfonamides

Code Status: DNR

Admit Wt: 118 lbs (53.5 kg)

BMI: 19.6

· Nursing

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· Other

NURSING ASSESSMENT & NOTES
3/5 1515 Neuro: Alert, oriented x 4. Speech clear.

GI: BS present, hypoactive x 4 quadrants. Abdomen soft, distended, non-tender. Last bowel movement x 2 days ago. +flatus.

GU: Yellow, clear. Occasionally stranding.

Pain: Rates 6/10 abdominal cramping that is intermittently sharp.

3/5 1500 N>ursing Note: Report received from J. Young, RN. Client on commode visibly straining and grimacing. Client states, “I just need to sit here a little while.” Reporting small amounts of diarrhea stools leaking from rectum. Call bell given.
3/5 1515 Nursing Note: Client ambulates with a steady gait back to bed. States, “I couldn’t go.” Reports decreased appetite and drink approx. 120 mL of fluid today. “It hurts so much I don’t want anything.”
3/5 1525 Nursing Note: Dr. Severs made aware of client constipation. Verbal orders with readback for verification completed.
3/5 1600 Nursing Note: Medications administered per MAR. Client agreeable to enema.

Before answering this question, review the client’s health information in the EHR. Identify the data that could contribute or does not contribute to the client’s problem.  Select one option in each row.

  Contributing Not Contributing
Surgical History    
Hemorrhoids    
Depression    
Docusate sodium    
Rheumatoid arthritis    
Oxycodone IR    

Feedback

Consider:

1. What are other factors that can contribute to constipation?

2. What medications listed in the client’s EHR impact bowel function?

3. What social factors can impact bowel habits?

Question 2

Complete

Mark 0.00 out of 33.34

Question text

Name: Martha Tass

Age: 88 years

Provider: H. Severs MD

Allergies: sulfonamides

Code Status: DNR

Admit Wt: 118 lbs (53.5 kg)

BMI: 19.6

· Nursing

·

· Provider

·

·

·

· Other

3/5 1500 Medical History:

· Rheumatoid arthritis

· Hypertension

· Peripheral vascular disease

· Depression

· Irritable bowel syndrome

· Breast cancer

· External hemorrhoids

· Chronic back pain

Surgical History:

· Hysterectomy

· Bilateral radical mastectomy

3/5 1500 Home Medications:

· Lisinopril 20 mg by mouth once daily

· Escitalopram 20 mg by mouth once daily

· Methotrexate 7.5 mg by mouth twice weekly

· Oxycodone IR 5 mg by mouth q6h PRN

· Acetaminophen 650 mg by mouth q6h PRN

· Polyethylene glycol 17 g by mouth daily PRN

· Docusate sodium 100 mg by mouth three times daily PRN

Before answering this question, review the client’s health information in the EHR.  Complete the sentence using the drop-down choices.

The nurse recognizes that the priority action is to Blank 1 Question 2 encouraging oral fluidsadminister enemaadministering a stool softenerambulating the client . The nurse will need to Blank 2 Question 2 assess bowel soundsmonitor intakemonitor for dizzinessobtain an abdominal x-ray .

Feedback

Consider:

1. What education should the nurse provide to the client before the enema?

2. What equipment should the nurse gather?

3. Are there any contraindications to completing an enema?

Question 3

Complete

Mark 0.00 out of 33.33

Question text

Name: Martha Tass

Age: 88 years

Provider: H. Severs MD

Allergies: sulfonamides

Code Status: DNR

Admit Wt: 118 lbs (53.5 kg)

BMI: 19.6

· Nursing

· Flowsheets

· Provider

·

·

·

· Other

3/5 1500 Medical History:

· Rheumatoid arthritis

· Hypertension

· Peripheral vascular disease

· Depression

· Irritable bowel syndrome

· Breast cancer

· External hemorrhoids

· Chronic back pain

Surgical History:

· Hysterectomy

· Bilateral radical mastectomy

3/5 1500 Home Medications:

· Lisinopril 20 mg by mouth once daily

· Escitalopram 20 mg by mouth once daily

· Methotrexate 7.5 mg by mouth twice weekly

· Oxycodone IR 5 mg by mouth q6h PRN

· Acetaminophen 650 mg by mouth q6h PRN

· Docusate sodium 100 mg by mouth three times daily PRN

3/5 1650 Client & Family Education: What: Bowel Training Goals: Client will verbalize methods of promoting improved gastric emptying. Interventions:

· Toilet approximately one hour after meals

· Toilet at the same time every day

· Drink warmed fluids with meals

· Support legs during toileting

· Unhurried, private environment

· Position client to lean forward, press hand gently on abdomen

· Discourage straining

· Pelvic floor muscle strengthening

Before answering this question, review the client’s health information in the EHR. Identify statements from the client that require additional teaching from the nurse.  Select the correct answer using the drop-down choices in each group.

Nutrition: Blank 1 Question 3 “I need at least 30 grams of fiber.””I drink warmed fluids at each meal, so I don’t need to drink much.””I like drinking warmed cider or coffee at each meal.”

Constipation Pathophysiology: Blank 2 Question 3 “My other medical problems can make constipation worse.””I need to keep using the bowel stimulants every day.””Chewing my food well can help reduce constipation”

Bowel Training: Blank 3 Question 3 “I can set my legs on a stool to create a better position.””I can use Kegel exercises to help strengthen those muscles.””If I don’t feel any urge, I should wait to go to the bathroom.”

Feedback

Consider:

1. What additional teachings should the nurse provide the client?

2. How should the nurse respond to a client becoming frustrated with lack of results during bowel training?

3. Review with a classmate how you would educate a client on Kegel exe

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