Assessment 2 Part 3: Analysis of Overhead Using a Predetermined Rate |
Scenario: |
Atchison Company uses a job costing accounting system for its production costs. The company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply overhead to individual jobs. The company prepared an estimate of overhead costs at different volumes for the current year as follows: |
Direct labor-hours |
150,000 |
180,000 |
210,000 |
Variable overhead costs |
$1,155,000.00 |
$1,386,000.00 |
$1,617,000.00 |
Fixed overhead costs |
712,800 |
712,800 |
712,800 |
Total overhead |
$1,867,800.00 |
$2,098,800.00 |
$2,329,800.00 |
The expected volume is 180,000 direct labor-hours for the entire year. The following information is for September, when Jobs 6023 and 6024 were completed: |
Inventories, September 1 |
Materials and supplies |
$ 31,500 |
Work in process (Job 6023) |
$162,000 |
Finished goods |
$337,500 |
Purchases of materials and supplies |
Materials |
$445,500 |
Supplies |
$ 49,500 |
Materials and supplies requisitioned for production |
Job 6023 |
$148,500 |
Job 6024 |
123,750 |
Job 6025 |
84,150 |
Supplies |
19,800 |
|
$376,200 |
Factory direct labor-hours (DLH) |
Job 6023 |
10,500 DLH |
Job 6024 |
9,000 DLH |
Job 6025 |
6,000 DLH |
Labor costs |
Direct labor wages (all hours @ $9) |
$229,500 |
Indirect labor wages (12,000 hours) |
51,000 |
Supervisory salaries |
118,800 |
Building occupancy costs (heat, light, depreciation, etc.) |
Factory facilities |
$21,450 |
Sales and administrative offices |
8,250 |
Factory equipment costs |
Power |
13,200 |
Repairs and maintenance |
4,950 |
Other |
8,250 |
|
$26,400 |
REQUIRED |
Answer the following questions: |
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Answers |
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate (combined fixed and variable) to be used to apply overhead to individual jobs during the year. (Note: Regardless of your answer to requirement [1], assume that the predetermined overhead rate is $10 per direct labor-hour. Use this amount in answering requirements [2] through [5].) |
2. Compute the total cost of Job 6023 when it is finished. |
3. How much of factory overhead cost was applied to Job 6025 during September? |
4. What total amount of overhead was applied to jobs during September? |
5. Compute actual factory overhead incurred during September. |
6. At the end of the year, Atchison Company had the following account balances: |
Overapplied Overhead |
$ 3,300 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
3,234,000 |
Work-in-Process Inventory |
125,400 |
Finished Goods Inventory |
270,600 |
How would you recommend treating the over applied overhead, assuming that it is not material? Show the new account balances in the following table: |
Overapplied Overhead |
Cost of Goods Sold |
Work-in-Process Inventory |
Finished Goods Inventory |