Federal Laws
Starting in the 1970s, Congress began enacting a number of laws around crime and victimization. In addition, government agencies began implementing rules and programs that would directly affect victims. Victims’ rights
and women’s organizations began to make strides at the state level to create victim compensation programs, like the one in California. Congress responded to this call for more victims’ rights and protections by creating a series of laws.
1982 Victim and Witness Protection Act
The goal of this act was to increase the protections of victims and witnesses, specifically victims of federal crimes, as long as it does not infringe on the rights of the defendant. This act allows victims of fraud or deception to get help receiving compensation through civil actions. It also served as a model for states to enact their own victim protections.